Arthur Mackmurdo and Herbert Horne founded the Century Guild in 1882.This was the first of the Collectives of fine artists and tradespeople. It formed the cornerstone of the Arts and Crafts Movement in Europe and America. The Guild was in existence for 11 years until 1893. Although it produced little furniture, it made a lasting impact through the major British exhibitions that occurred during its first six years, when the members worked well together.